According to Google and the 2023 Census, 50,7% of the population identifies as Muslim, 33,3% as non-believer, 15,6% as Roman Catholic and 7,2% as Eastern Orthodox. The state itself is strictly secular and the Albanians are famous for their deep religious tolerance.The latter has been explained in many ways but the poetic line “The religion of the Albanian is Albanianism” summarises it well.
How charmed we are by Albania and the Albanians. On the one hand, Mother Teresa and Christian crucifixes; on the other, tall, slender minarets rising like sharpened, shiny pencils piercing the sky.
There is the national pride of having fought off the Ottomans, yet also souk-like bazaars where the melancholic call of the muezzin brings back sweet memories of My Driver’s life as a young man in Morocco. But we were in Krujë, Albania, the ancient headquarters of Skanderberg, Albania’s national hero.
This is the historic hillside town of Krujë. In the 15th century, it was also the military HQ of Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderberg.Krujë and its castle were the heart of the Albanian resistance against the Ottomans.On the castle ruins, the museum was built that taught us all about Skanderberg.Inside the Krujë Castle complex, there’s also an authentic 18th-ventury Orttoman noble residence you can visit. This is the room where guests (male!) were received.
This is the GOAT. And on his helmet there ís a goat, or maybe it’s a ram’s horned head. And it’s made out of copper, plated in gold. To us, he looks a bit like a Viking, but he is nothing of the sort. He is Albania’s legendary hero, “the shield of Western Europe against the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century”. His name is Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg, and the museum pointed out that statues of him can be found all over Europe, even in Brussels.
We don’t claim to have always paid attention during our high school history classes, but Skanderbeg and his heroic exploits were never mentioned, not even once, or we would surely have remembered them. We also feel that President Volodymyr Zelenskyy should be crowned with a golden goat-helmet as well. The historical parallels cannot be denied.
The alpine awesomeness of the north, where Aphrodite finally taught My Driver how to savour “kafe “, lured us back onto the trails. The hikes around Theth and Valbona were long, but the going was much easier than we had feared. Also, we chickened out as far as the “epic hike” from Theth all the way to Valbona across the pass was concerned. We took the Komani Lake Ferry instead. We did hike to the pass and back for the views. The views were majestic. The mountains are never without danger, though, judging from the plaque we saw on the way, commemorating the death of 25-year-old Flemish hiker Myrthe Baets in May 2023. It does make one pause.
Camping “Balcony” in Theth.
Manoeuvring Vinnie onto the Komani Lake ferry in reverse (!) into an extremely tight spot went smoothly and was a piece of cake for My Driver. Once again, the four-wheel-drive training course in Biberach paid off. Vinnie on the moveon the Komani Lake.
From the ferry straight to our camping spot in Valbona where Aphrodite was running the place together with her father. While we were having breakfast, the good old man had already been working in his garden for quite some time.
Our hostess Aphrodite took good care of us and finally taught My Driver how to enjoy a cup of freshly madecoffee.“No! Is this for real !! Are you the infamous L B?” Sarah cried out in disbelief. We haven’t met many Belgians during this Balkan trip, let alone guys from Gent! And these guys were not only from Gent, the girl Sarah was still working with the excel files My Driver had installed in sogent all these years ago.
The Valbona trail to the pass led us through a vast, oued-like riverbed that was completely dry. There were the musings of Morocco again!At the pass, My Driver was approached by a very observant girl. “Have you been to New Zealand by any chance ?” As a true Kiwi, she had recognized the brand of My Driver’s backpack and the make of his hiking boots, strictly from New Zealand. And that’s how sweet memories of Aotearoa/Mount Cook suddenly entered the chat.
What also made us pause were the preserved anti-nuclear bunkers in Tirana that were built during the communist regime of dictator Hoxha. In the early 1980s, when hitchhiking was still a thing, my high school bestie and I reached the border with Albania, which was strictly off-limits at the time. (In those days, we were always attracted by the mysterious and the forbidden.) I remember us longingly gazing across the frontier, which in my memory was a simple washing line that ran through a green and sunny meadow. Little did we know what was really going on in that small country, then completely cut off from the world. We weren’t allowed in, but Albanians got shot if they wanted to get out. Now, Bunk’ Art 1 enlightened us in a mind-boggling way.
This is the top state secret “object 0774”, part of a radical “bunkerization'” program. It took the communist government of dictator Hoxha 8 years to complete this massive five-story underground nuclear shelter for the elite. It was finished in 1978. Paranoid Hoxha who had antagonised everybody around him was convinced that a nuclear doomsday was just waiting to happen.
A total of 173 371 concrete military bunkers were constructed across Albania during the “bunkerization” program between the 1960s and 1980s.This is the authentic front cabin of the heavy Skoda LIAZ truck that rammed the brick perimeter wall of the West German Embassy in Tirana on July 2, 1990. The driver, his wife and 2 children as well as 36 friends, neighbours, and fellow dissidents survived the crash and received political asylum. Through the hole in the wall over 3000 Albanians escaped. It remains one of the most famous symbols of the fall of communism in Albania.
Today, Tirana is once again making history, but of an entirely different kind. For a moment there, we even had to fight the urge to dye our hair pink and join the street protests in what is already widely known as the Flamingo Revolution. It started with young Albanians becoming outraged over an opaque backroom deal to carve up and sell off Europe’s last protected wild wetlands of the Vjosë-Nartë Delta Protected Area for a luxury real estate project. Since then, it has grown into an all-out battle cry of general discontent. According to the young people we spoke, it is not only waste management that is a disaster (it truly is). There’s a reason why there are more Albanians (over 6 million of which 2,2 million still born in Albania) living outside of Albania than there are remaining within.
Hundreds of flamingos were peacefully feeding in the lagoon of the Vjosë-Nartë Delta Protected Area. They had no idea half of Albania has been on the streets for over 24 days now defending their case.
We saw hundreds of flamingos through our binoculars, as well as massive white pelicans, herons, and black ibises. So sorry our cameraman is not with us. He would’ve had a ball.The saltpans opposite the delta.
This is a print screen of my news feed, my favourite protester in the “Flamengo Revolution” protest rallies. The lady’s sign reads: “Every moment is a chance to change the world. Today is the moment to change Albania.”
Getting a bit of a grip on the situation is made possible thanks to social media and to the younger’s generation fluency in English. “My grandmother lives all by herself in a big empty house with 3 floors, waiting for family to visit. But my uncle in London can no longer pay the flight tickets for his household. In the meantime, my London nephews find Albanian too much of a challenge to get it right, so we switch to English to keep the conversation going. Nearly everyone here has family living abroad, which is one reason why we all learn a second language—usually Italian, German, or English. “ Or as Donatella explained :“True, the diaspora forces us to learn English. But if you want to graduate in medicine , like I did for example, a B2 level of English is a minimum requirement.”
The Albanian flag is really everywhere, even on the traffic lights in Tirana.
Albania, we have felt your heartbeat How we loved your hand-on-the heart-gesture whenever you thanked us or bid us goodbye. May your “shpiriti” (spirit) always prevail.
We were offered some home-brewed raki in crystal shot glasses at 10 a.m.
Wij waren ook verwonderd over wat we leerden in Albanië en hun weerbaarheid door de eeuwen heen. Nooit te oud😃. Deze nacht steken we met de ferry over naar Brindisi, Italië. Terug naar Europa. Benieuwd wat we daar zullen leren.
We moeten Vinnie nog Belg maken hè. We hebben ondertussen al flink Duits bijgeleerd met al die Duitsers die ons benaderen omwille van de nummerplaat. En omwille van Vinnie zelf ook natuurlijk.
Mooi relaas en leerrijk. Doe zo voort.
Wij waren ook verwonderd over wat we leerden in Albanië en hun weerbaarheid door de eeuwen heen. Nooit te oud😃. Deze nacht steken we met de ferry over naar Brindisi, Italië. Terug naar Europa. Benieuwd wat we daar zullen leren.
Hoezo, terug naar Europa? Nog met je hoofd in de Stille Zuidzee 🙂
We moeten Vinnie nog Belg maken hè. We hebben ondertussen al flink Duits bijgeleerd met al die Duitsers die ons benaderen omwille van de nummerplaat. En omwille van Vinnie zelf ook natuurlijk.